Being able to speak Chinese fluently is the goal of many learners. Achieving that isn’t easy, but neither is it impossible. Apart from fluency, which is mostly a matter of being familiar with words and grammar and then actually communicating with native speakers a lot, there’s also pronunciation. That requires extra attention and high-quality practice. On this page, I collect articles about how to improve Chinese speaking ability.
If you you’re new to Hacking Chinese and want more general advice, please sign up for my free introduction course. I will summarise and introduce the most important things to keep in mind when learning Mandarin:
[mc4wp_form id=”7547″]Now over to Chinese speaking ability. Here are some questions which are answered in the articles in this category:
- How do I learn all these weird sounds and tones?
- How do learn to speak Chinese fluently?
- How do I perfect my pronunciation?
It’s difficult to select a few articles that are more important than the others, but after careful consideration, I have chosen the following seven articles.
- Learning pronunciation as a beginner – Learning to pronounce Chinese properly is one of the major obstacles for most learners. As a beginner, the task might seem daunting, but I’m convinced that with the right attitude, native-like pronunciation is achievable. The most important thing to do is to take responsibility for your own learning and adopt a correct attitude towards being taught. Focusing a little bit on the third tone doesn’t hurt either.
- The art of being corrected – Very few people can receive criticism for something they do with a perfectly open mind and a positive attitude. In fact, I would go as far as saying that being able to do that is an art. Being corrected is a natural process when learning a language and something you should welcome with open arms, even if it takes courage and practice to do so.
- Learn by exaggerating: Slow, then fast; big, then small – If you want to speak or write quickly, you should start out by doing it slowly. Mimicking native speed early will just lead to sloppy language and bad communication. Expose your errors so that you have a chance to correct them.
- Don’t try to improve everything at once, limit your focus – When we learn, we can’t focus on everything at once. If we want to improve in a complex skill, simply practising that skill isn’t the most efficient way, we need to break it down and use target practice. For instance, focusing on improving pronunciation is too vague, but focusing on the fourth tone is more likely to yield positive results.
- Playing word games to practise fluency – Playing small and entertaining games is an excellent method to practise speaking. This word game allows you to do more than that, though, because it includes a way of practising fluency directly. The game is suitable for all levels (including native speakers) and is an excellent tool if you think it’s hard to just start talking.
- Tones are more important than you think – Tones are more important than most people think. Just because native speakers reduce tones and speak quickly, it doesn’t mean that you can do the same and get away with it. Don’t be fooled by people who say that tones in Chinese aren’t as important as all that, because they’re wrong.
- Recording yourself to improve speaking ability – Recording one’s own voice is useful and should be a natural part of both learning and teaching. When we hear our own voice, we can often hear mistakes we’re making that we don’t normally hear. We become aware of the way we speak in a new way. Correcting oneself is also much cheaper and more convenient than hiring a tutor.
Here’s a complete list of all articles published in this category:
- Welcome to The Fluent Listener, a new course from Hacking Chinese!
- Do you really know how to count in Chinese?
- Don’t learn Mandarin pronunciation by reading, listen and mimic instead
- Course discount: Hacking Chinese Pronunciation: Speaking with Confidence
- Student Q&A, October 2024: Pronouncing the final -i after sh-, the initial z- and if Pinyin is a good transcription system
- Chinese pronunciation challenge, October 2024
- YouGlish: A free service to hear and see Chinese words in context
- 24 great resources for improving your Mandarin pronunciation
- Interview: Insights from Skritter’s Complete Guide to Learning Chinese
- Chinese speaking challenge, April 2024
- Student Q&A, April 2024: Learning chengyu, listening to yourself and using role-playing games to learn Chinese
- Is speaking more important than listening when learning Chinese?
- Real communication: What it is, why you want it and how to get it
- The Hacking Chinese guide to Mandarin tones
- How to best use flashcards to learn Chinese
- Is learning things by heart good for improving your Chinese?
- The cheapest and most convenient way to improve your spoken Chinese
- Improving your Chinese pronunciation by mimicking native speakers
- Student Q&A, September 2023: Listening more than once, assessing pronunciation and the merits of flashcards
- Should you throw away your Chinese textbook?
- Insights from the new HSK 7-9: Interview with Sara Jaaksola
- Why travelling isn’t the best method to learn Chinese
- Get to know your Chinese voice to level up your speaking ability
- How learning some basic theory can improve your Mandarin pronunciation
- Don’t try to improve everything at once when learning Chinese
- Learn Chinese by playing Mahjong (麻将, májiàng)
- Standard pronunciation in Chinese and why you want it
- Learning the neutral tone in Mandarin
- Hacking Chinese Podcast two-year anniversary Q&A
- 7 ways to write Mandarin tones
- How to become fluent in Chinese
- How to learn from your mistakes and errors when learning Chinese
- On accuracy, communication and comprehensibility when learning Chinese
- How to learn Chinese pronunciation as a beginner
- How to start learning Chinese again after a break
- A guide to Pinyin traps and pitfalls: Learning Mandarin pronunciation
- How to improve fluency in Chinese by playing word games
- The building blocks of Chinese, part 5: Making sense of Chinese words
- Using voice messaging as a stepping stone to Chinese conversations
- A smart method to discover problems with Mandarin sounds and tones
- Chinese language logging, part 3: Tools and resources for keeping track of your learning
- The importance of tones is inversely proportional to the predictability of what you say
- Lost in transcription: Saylaw, Ice Island and Aristotle
- Chinese language logging, part 1: Why and how to track your progress
- What’s the difference between Chinese pronunciation and Pinyin? Does it matter?
- Learning the second tone in Mandarin Chinese
- Learning the third tone in Mandarin Chinese
- The most serious mistake students make when learning Mandarin pronunciation
- 9 answers to questions about Pinyin and pronunciation
- Why learning Chinese pronunciation by using English words is a really bad idea
- Should you learn to speak Chinese before you learn Chinese characters?
- How to get honest feedback to boost your Chinese speaking and writing
- How to figure out how good your Chinese is
- Does using colour to represent Mandarin tones make them easier to learn?
- Two types of pronunciation problems and what to do about them
- New course: Unlocking Chinese – The Ultimate Guide for Beginners
- The nine principles of learning (and the mistakes from failing to follow them)
- 101 questions and answers about how to learn Chinese
- 7 things you were taught in Chinese class that are actually wrong
- How good is voice recognition for learning Chinese pronunciation?
- Using speech recognition to improve Chinese pronunciation, part 1
- Training your Chinese teacher, part 2: Speaking ability
- The beginner’s guide to Chinese translation
- Tone errors in Mandarin that actually can cause misunderstandings
- How and why to learn and teach Chinese through games
- 8 tips for learning Chinese as an introverted student
- Task-based Chinese learning and teaching
- Learning (or not learning) Chinese slang
- Playing Codenames to learn Chinese and other languages
- 10 ways of using games to learn and teach Chinese
- How to fake sounding like a native Chinese speaker
- Looking up how to use words in Chinese the right way
- Obligatory and optional tone change rules in Mandarin
- 7 kinds of tone problems and what to do about them
- Learning to pronounce Mandarin with Pinyin, Zhuyin and IPA: Part 3
- Improving pronunciation beyond the basics
- Learning to pronounce Mandarin with Pinyin, Zhuyin and IPA: Part 2
- Learning to pronounce Mandarin with Pinyin, Zhuyin and IPA: Part 1
- Why you should learn Chinese in Chinese
- Will a Chinese-only rule improve your learning?
- Focus on initials and finals, not Pinyin spelling
- How knowing your best performance in Chinese can help you improve
- Learning how to ask for and receive directions in Chinese
- Improve your pronunciation with the Hacking Chinese pronunciation check
- Language learning with a Chinese girlfriend or boyfriend
- How to find out how good your Chinese pronunciation really is
- How to Approach Chinese Grammar
- Why good feedback matters and how to get it
- Improving Foreign Language Pronunciation: Interview with Hacking Chinese on Language is Culture
- Asking the experts: How to learn Chinese grammar
- Two reasons why pronunciation matters more than you think
- Focusing on tone pairs to improve your Mandarin pronunciation
- Role-playing to learn more Chinese and avoid frustration
- Improving your spoken and written Chinese by focusing on the process
- Drills and exercises aren’t only for beginners
- About fossilisation and improving your Chinese pronunciation
- Role-playing as a way to expand your Chinese
- Using Audacity to learn Chinese (speaking and listening)
- Improving your Chinese by translating from another language
- Vocalise more to learn more Chinese
- Language is communication, not only an abstract subject to study
- When perfectionism becomes an obstacle to progress
- Making progress in Chinese in spite of praise
- Learn by exaggerating: Slow, then fast; big, then small
- Can you become fluent in Chinese in three months?
- The tones in Mandarin are more important than you think
- Benchmarking progress in Chinese to stay motivated
- Improve your conversations by listening to the listener
- The virtues of learning Chinese through language exchange