Learning outside class comes with both advantages and disadvantages compared to formal education. On the positive side, we can study according to our own goals and choose study methods that suit our own style. It’s more likely that we enjoy what we’re doing and if we’re disciplined enough, learning Chinese in this way is both efficient and enjoyable indeed.
However, there are also several disadvantages with learning Chinese outside class, although they can of course be overcome:
- Working with no external requirements makes most people lazy
- Lacking a format teacher, we need to find alternative ways of solving problems
The first problem is universal and relevant for every single person I have met (including myself). The most important thing is to find ways of studying Chinese that you truly enjoy, only than can you hope to spend the time necessary to master the language. There are lots of tips and tricks for how to make it easier to study more, though, even though it might not be fun all the time. Establishing routines and finding efficient studying methods is an individual endeavour, but there are several things that can help you.
The second problem is more straightforward: you need to find ways of dealing with problems you encounter. These may be questions about Chinese, but it might also be feedback on your own progress. Most of these questions can be solved online or by taking the help of native speakers (tutors, language exchange, friends). This problem is not hard to solve if you know exactly what resources to use, but it might seem daunting for beginners.
Here are all the articles about learning outside class (scroll down to see all of them in a text-only list):
- Welcome to The Fluent Listener, a new course from Hacking Chinese!
- Four key principles to improve your Mandarin listening comprehension
- Chinese reading challenge, November 2024
- How to learn Zhuyin (Bopomofo) in two hours
- Do you really know how to count in Chinese?
- Three things I wish I had known as an advanced student of Chinese: The time machine, part 3
- How to use YouTube and other video platforms to learn Chinese
- Three things I wish I had known as an intermediate student of Chinese: The time machine, part 2
- YouGlish: A free service to hear and see Chinese words in context
- Three things I wish I had known as a beginner student of Chinese: The time machine, part 1
- Insights from my recent trip to China: The importance of top-down listening
- How I used a notebook to learn more Chinese, and why you should too
- The three factors that determine how much Chinese you learn
- Habit hacking for language learners
- Chinese vocabulary challenge, December 2024
- Chinese character learning for all students
- Beyond tīng bu dǒng, part 6: Why is listening in Chinese so hard?
- Interview: Insights from Skritter’s Complete Guide to Learning Chinese
- Chinese speaking challenge, April 2024
- Student Q&A, April 2024: Learning chengyu, listening to yourself and using role-playing games to learn Chinese
- Is speaking more important than listening when learning Chinese?
- The best podcasts for learning Chinese in 2024
- Real communication: What it is, why you want it and how to get it
- How to learn Chinese in the long term with intrinsic motivation
- Outlier Chinese Character Masterclass review: Understand more, learn faster, remember longer
- Chinese writing challenge, February 2024
- Student Q&A, February 2024: Typing or handwriting, using new words in texts, and how to use AI to improve your writing
- Listen more and learn more by building a personal Chinese audio library
- 8 great ways to scaffold your Chinese listening and reading
- Student Q&A, January 2024: Chinese music, too much Mandarin in the classroom, and listening in noisy environments
- 12 ways chatting online will improve your Chinese
- How to best use flashcards to learn Chinese
- Why flashcards are terrible for learning Chinese
- Student Q&A, December 2023: How many words to learn, if it’s good to learn radicals, and whether to learn simplified or traditional characters
- Why flashcards are great for learning Chinese
- The 10 best free Chinese reading resources for beginner, intermediate and advanced learners
- Student Q&A, November 2023: Reading Pinyin or characters, comprehensible vs. compelling content and reading tools
- You won’t learn Chinese simply by living abroad
- 100 hours of Chinese listening in 3 weeks: What I learnt and how to apply it
- Student Q&A, October 2023: Expanding vocabulary quickly, learning by watching videos and nailing dictation tests
- Listen more than once: How the replay button can help you learn more Chinese
- The cheapest and most convenient way to improve your spoken Chinese
- Improving your Chinese pronunciation by mimicking native speakers
- Student Q&A, September 2023: Listening more than once, assessing pronunciation and the merits of flashcards
- Should you throw away your Chinese textbook?
- Hacking Chinese Podcast three-year anniversary Q&A
- Insights from the new HSK 7-9: Interview with Sara Jaaksola
- How narrow reading and listening can help you bridge the gap to real Chinese
- Seeing through the illusion of advanced Chinese learning
- Why travelling isn’t the best method to learn Chinese
- Skritter review: Boosting your Chinese character learning
- Get to know your Chinese voice to level up your speaking ability
- How learning some basic theory can improve your Mandarin pronunciation
- Learning Chinese is more like walking a thousand miles than running 100-metre dash
- Vocabulary lists that help you learn Chinese and how to use them
- 6 benefits of learning Chinese through sports
- Should you use an efficient method for learning Chinese even if you hate it?
- Don’t try to improve everything at once when learning Chinese
- Learn Chinese by playing Mahjong (麻将, májiàng)
- Beginner Chinese listening practice: What to listen to and how
- Using the HSK as a roadmap to learning Chinese
- How to study Chinese when you don’t feel like it
- Kickstart your learning with the Skritter Character Course
- How to learn Chinese characters as a beginner
- 7 ways to write Mandarin tones
- Chinese language question triage: When to ask whom about what
- How to become fluent in Chinese
- How to learn from your mistakes and errors when learning Chinese
- Do you have to learn to write Chinese characters by hand?
- Why you should use more than one Chinese textbook
- Analyse and balance your Chinese learning with Paul Nation’s four strands
- On accuracy, communication and comprehensibility when learning Chinese
- Are authentic texts good for learning Chinese or is graded content better?
- What to read to improve your Chinese and why
- How to learn Chinese pronunciation as a beginner
- Time quality: Studying the right thing at the right time
- How to start learning Chinese again after a break
- How to survive and thrive in a difficult Chinese course
- Learning Classical Chinese is for everyone (no, seriously!)
- A guide to Pinyin traps and pitfalls: Learning Mandarin pronunciation
- How to improve fluency in Chinese by playing word games
- Why spaced repetition software is uniquely well suited to learning Chinese characters
- The best Chinese reading practice for beginners
- Should you enrol in a Chinese course or are you better off learning on your own?
- Why your Chinese isn’t as good as you think it ought to be
- A smart method to discover problems with Mandarin sounds and tones
- The building blocks of Chinese, part 2: Basic characters, components and radicals
- The building blocks of Chinese, part 1: Chinese characters and words in a nutshell
- Chinese language logging, part 3: Tools and resources for keeping track of your learning
- Chinese language learning in the twenty-first century: Towards a digital ecosystem? Interview with Julien Leyre
- The benefits of using Wikipedia to look up words when learning Chinese
- Learning to understand regionally accented Mandarin
- Chinese language logging, part 2: A healthy, balanced diet of Mandarin
- Chinese language logging, part 1: Why and how to track your progress
- What’s the difference between Chinese pronunciation and Pinyin? Does it matter?
- Learning the second tone in Mandarin Chinese
- Chinese input methods: A guide for second language learners
- 6 things in Chinese that are harder to learn than they seem
- Learning science in Chinese with 李永乐老师
- My best advice on how to learn Chinese characters
- 20 tips and tricks to improve your Chinese writing ability
- How to not fail with your New Year resolution to learn Chinese
- 7 things Chinese students should do during the winter vacation
- Review: Learning Chinese by video immersion with FluentU
- 7 ideas for smooth and effortless Chinese listening practice
- Why not going to China now could actually be good for your Chinese
- The key to unlocking your first semester of Chinese
- Review: The Outlier Dictionary of Chinese Characters
- All the resources you need to learn and teach Chinese stroke order
- Diversify how you study Chinese to learn more
- Improving your Chinese while watching TV shows
- Should you learn to speak Chinese before you learn Chinese characters?
- When spaced repetition fails, and what to do about it
- Dealing with Chinese characters you keep mixing up
- How to figure out how good your Chinese is
- The simple trick I used to double the amount of Chinese I listen to
- The forking path: A human approach to learning Chinese
- How to get past the intermediate Chinese learning plateau
- Can too much guidance make you learn less Chinese?
- Two types of pronunciation problems and what to do about them
- New course: Unlocking Chinese – The Ultimate Guide for Beginners
- Review: Mandarin Companion: Easy to read novels in Chinese
- 101 questions and answers about how to learn Chinese
- How good is voice recognition for learning Chinese pronunciation?
- Using speech recognition to improve Chinese pronunciation, part 1
- Reading is a lot like spaced repetition, only better
- Review: Language Empowerment: Demystify Chinese culture and fire up your Mandarin + interview with the author
- Five text games for Chinese learners
- Let’s play 迷霧中 (Into the Haze)
- Learning (or not learning) Chinese slang
- Playing Codenames to learn Chinese and other languages
- Into the Haze: A new text adventure game for Chinese learners
- 10 ways of using games to learn and teach Chinese
- A student’s guide to comprehension-based learning
- Learn Chinese implicitly through exposure with a seasoning of explicit instruction
- Learning Chinese by playing board games
- Transcribing Chinese audio as an active form of listening practice
- Accessing Chinese culture through cartoons
- Don’t forget to consolidate the Chinese you have already studied
- How going shopping can help you learn Chinese
- How technology can stop you from learning Chinese
- How technology can help you learn Chinese
- The Hacking Chinese free tone training course
- Improving pronunciation beyond the basics
- Which words you should learn and where to find them
- Chinese learning tools and resources worth paying for
- Why you should read Chinese on your phone
- Chinese listening practice with 锵锵三人行
- Learning Chinese through audiobooks
- Bite-sized learning isn’t enough to learn Chinese
- Review: Mandarin Companion graded readers (Level 1)
- Will a Chinese-only rule improve your learning?
- The new paperless revolution in Chinese reading
- Learning how to ask for and receive directions in Chinese
- Launching Hacking Chinese Challenges
- Focusing on communication to learn Chinese
- Improve your pronunciation with the Hacking Chinese pronunciation check
- Language learning with a Chinese girlfriend or boyfriend
- A learner’s guide to TV shows in Chinese, part 2
- Sensible character learning challenge 2014: The Big Finish
- How to reach a decent level of Chinese in 100 days
- Launching Hacking Chinese Resources
- A learner’s guide to TV shows in Chinese, part 1
- Sensible character learning challenge 2014: Milestone #3
- How and why to use television to learn Chinese
- How to find out how good your Chinese pronunciation really is
- The three roads to mastering Chinese
- How to Approach Chinese Grammar
- Sensible character learning challenge 2014: Milestone #2
- The grand listening cycle: Improve your Chinese listening ability
- Sensible character learning challenge 2014: Milestone #1
- Why good feedback matters and how to get it
- Improving Foreign Language Pronunciation: Interview with Hacking Chinese on Language is Culture
- Sensible Chinese character learning challenge 2014
- Sensible Chinese character learning revisited
- Asking the experts: How to learn Chinese grammar
- Flashcard overflow: About card models and review directions
- Learning how to fish: Or, why it’s essential to know how to learn
- Focusing on tone pairs to improve your Mandarin pronunciation
- Easing yourself into reading novels in Chinese
- A language learner’s guide to wuxia novels
- Wuxia, a key to Chinese language and culture
- 25 books I’ve read in Chinese, with reviews and difficulty ratings
- Chinese immersion with Carl Gene Fordham
- Learning to read aloud in Chinese
- Improving your spoken and written Chinese by focusing on the process
- How to improve your Chinese writing ability through focused reading
- Drills and exercises aren’t only for beginners
- Preparing for rainy days and dealing with slumps
- Your slumps affect your language learning more than your flows
- About fossilisation and improving your Chinese pronunciation
- What’s your next step to master Chinese?
- 5 websites to help answer your questions about Chinese
- Why manually adding and editing flashcards is good for you
- The get-back-up-to-speed summer challenge
- Role-playing as a way to expand your Chinese
- Dealing with near-synonyms in Chinese as an independent learner
- If you think spaced repetition software is a panacea you are wrong
- Learning how to learn Chinese through self-experimentation
- Using Audacity to learn Chinese (speaking and listening)
- Immersion at home or: Why you don’t have to go abroad to learn Chinese
- Is your flashcard deck too big for your own good?
- 14 extra songs to learn Chinese and expand your horizons
- 21 essential dictionaries and corpora for learning Chinese
- Horizontal vocabulary learning in Chinese
- Improving your Chinese by translating from another language
- Don’t use mnemonics for everything
- How to create mnemonics for general or abstract character components
- Sensible character learning: Progress, reminders and reflections
- Towards a more sensible way of learning to write Chinese
- You can’t learn Chinese characters by rote
- Measuring your language learning is a double-edged sword
- Have fun learning Chinese or else…
- 13 more songs to learn Chinese and expand your horizons
- Learning Chinese in the shower with me
- Learning styles: Use with caution!
- Vocalise more to learn more Chinese
- Don’t just read about language learning methods, try them!
- 12 songs to learn Chinese and expand your horizons
- Learning Chinese with StarCraft 2
- Extending mnemonics: Tones and pronunciation
- The time barrel: How to find more time to study Chinese
- Why learning Chinese through music is underrated
- Chinese listening strategies: Diversify your listening practice
- 31 Twitter feeds to help you learn Chinese
- Chinese listening strategies: Improving listening speed
- Language is communication, not only an abstract subject to study
- Chinese listening strategies: Active listening
- Using Lang-8 to improve your Chinese
- Playing computer games in Chinese: Diablo 3 and Starcraft 2
- Chinese listening strategies: Passive listening
- Chinese listening strategies: Background listening
- Can you become fluent in Chinese in three months?
- Reading manga in Chinese for more than just pleasure
- Benchmarking progress in Chinese to stay motivated
- How to find more time to practise Chinese listening
- Improve your conversations by listening to the listener
- Spaced repetition isn’t rote learning
- What native speakers know and what they don’t
- Using search engines to study Chinese
- The virtues of learning Chinese through language exchange
- Learning Chinese through social media
- Making mistakes in Chinese is necessary to adjust your mental models